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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltem | om sakalte |
| 2SG: | sakaltet | ot sakalte |
| 3SG: | sakalta | ok/ogeš sakalte |
| 1PL: | sakaltena | ona/ogə̑na sakalte |
| 2PL: | sakalteda | oda/ogə̑da sakalte |
| 3PL: | sakaltat | ogə̑t sakalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakalte |
| 2SG: | sakaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakalte |
| 3SG: | sakaltə̑š | ə̑š sakalte |
| 1PL: | sakaltə̑šna | ə̑šna sakalte |
| 2PL: | sakaltə̑šda | ə̑šda sakalte |
| 3PL: | sakaltə̑št | ə̑št sakalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltenam | sakalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakaltenat | sakalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakalten | sakalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakaltenna | sakalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakaltenda | sakalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakaltenə̑t | sakalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltem ə̑l'e | om sakalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakaltet ə̑l'e | ot sakalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltem ulmaš | om sakalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakaltet ulmaš | ot sakalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t sakalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltenam ə̑l'e | sakalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakaltenat ə̑l'e | sakalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakalten ə̑l'e | sakalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakaltenna ə̑l'e | sakalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakaltenda ə̑l'e | sakalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakalten ə̑l'e | sakalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltenam ulmaš | sakalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakaltenat ulmaš | sakalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakalten ulmaš | sakalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakaltenna ulmaš | sakalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakaltenda ulmaš | sakalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakalten ulmaš | sakalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakalte | it sakalte |
| 3SG: | sakaltə̑že | ə̑nže sakalte |
| 1PL: | (sakaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na sakalte) |
| 2PL: | sakaltə̑za | ida sakalte |
| 3PL: | sakaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltə̑nem | ə̑nem sakalte |
| 2SG: | sakaltə̑net | ə̑net sakalte |
| 3SG: | sakaltə̑neže | ə̑než sakalte |
| 1PL: | sakaltə̑nena | ə̑nena sakalte |
| 2PL: | sakaltə̑neda | ə̑neda sakalte |
| 3PL: | sakaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sakalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sakalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sakalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | sakaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sakaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sakaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakalten |
| Negative gerund: | sakaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||